Kupikisana ndi masitaelo awiri a mayendedwe onyamula magalimoto.Monga ogulitsa magalimoto akumaloko, kaya BMW, Mercedes Benz, Audi, kapena Toyota, amafunikira zoyendera zamagalimoto.Chifukwa chake, momwe mungatulutsire magalimoto ambiri m'njira yabwino ndikupulumutsa ndalama zambiri, ndi funso lofunikira kwa iwo.
Lero, tiyeni tikambirane njira ziwiri zazikulu za chonyamulira galimoto .
Chonyamulira chonyamula magalimoto chapakati pa axis, ndi ngolo yonyamula magalimoto.
1. Paketi zambiri
Choyamba ndi chakuti imatha kukhala magalimoto odzaza ndi ma axle apakati, ndipo imatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 22 pansi pa malamulo.Ubwino wobadwa nawo wautali umapangitsa kuti ngolo yapakati itenge magalimoto onyamula anthu asanu ndi atatu.
2. Wosinthasintha
Ntchito yayikulu yonyamulira yonyamula magalimoto ili pakati pa malo osungiramo magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi malo ogulitsira a 4s.Ndipo masitolo a 4S nthawi zambiri amakhala mozungulira mzindawo kapena ngakhale m'tawuni.Mumzindawu, kuchuluka kwa kuchulukana pamsewu kumawonekera.
Ngakhale kutalika kwake kwa ngolo yapakati ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndi yosinthika kwambiri kuposa semi-trailer.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, galimoto yaikulu ingathenso kugwira ntchito zoyendetsa zokha, zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo pamayendedwe ang'onoang'ono.Posakaniza, galimoto yaikulu ndi ngoloyo imatha kunyamulidwa ndikutulutsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, ndikuphatikizana.
3. Zotsika mtengo
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba za chonyamulira chapakati-axle ndi zazikulu, zimaganiziridwa kuchokera ku nthawi yayitali.Masiku ano, magalimoto othamanga kwambiri amalipidwa molingana ndi chitsulo, ndipo ngolo yapakati imakhala ndi katundu wambiri panthawi imodzimodziyo pamene chiwerengero cha ma axles chimakhala chachikulu.Ubwino wake umawonekera kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba za chonyamulira chapakati-axle ndi zazikulu, zimaganiziridwa kuchokera ku nthawi yayitali.Masiku ano, magalimoto othamanga kwambiri amalipidwa molingana ndi chitsulo, ndipo ngolo yapakati imakhala ndi katundu wambiri panthawi imodzimodziyo pamene chiwerengero cha ma axles chimakhala chachikulu.Ubwino wake umawonekera kwambiri.
● Popeza pali ubwino wambiri, kodi palibe cholepheretsa pakati pa axis?Kenako, tiyeni tione zofooka zake.
1. Mtengo wapamwamba wolowetsa
Poyerekeza ndi galimoto ya semi-trailer, mtengo wopangira kalavani wapakati ndi wokwera, makamaka chifukwa utali wonsewo ndi wautali, ndipo mapaipi owongolera ndi mapepala amawaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Nthawi yomweyo, zofunikira zachitetezo chaukadaulo wa ngolo yapakati ndipamwamba, mtundu wa cholumikizira cholumikizira galimoto yayikulu ndi ngolo uyenera kukhala wapamwamba, komanso zofunikira kuti zigwirizane pakati pagalimoto yayikulu ndi brake ya ngolo ndi. apamwamba, ndi zida zothandizira zamagetsi monga ABS ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti zipewe chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto mukamayendetsa kwambiri.funso.
2. Zofunika zotsegula kwambiri
Gawo lapakati la kalavani makamaka limayenera kusunga bwino katunduyo pokweza.Kaya ngoloyo ndi yolemera kwambiri kapena yolemera kwambiri, idzakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha galimoto ndi moyo wautumiki wa coupler.
3. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana pa gawo logwirizanitsa.
Chochitika choyamba: sitima ikabwerera m'mbuyo, mbali ina imapangidwa pakati pa main ndi ngolo.Ngati ngodyayo idutsa pamlingo wovomerezeka wopangidwa ndi malo osungiramo, main ndi kalavani adzakhala ndi kukhudzana kokhazikika pagawo lina la thupi.
Panthawiyi, ngati sichipezeka kuti kukhudzana kwapangidwa, pitirizani kutembenuza galimotoyo kuti muwonjezere mbali yomwe ikuphatikizidwa.Galimoto yayikulu ili ngati mbali imodzi ya khwangwala, kutenga malo olumikizirana pakati pa galimoto yayikulu ndi ngolo ngati fulcrum.Makokedwe apakati axle galimoto chonyamulira, ngolo ndi mbali yolumikizira coupler idzawonongeka ndi kusweka.
Chinthu chachiwiri: pamene sitimayo ikubwerera kumbuyo, ngodya yopangidwa ndi malo akuluakulu ndi ma trailer sadutsa pamtunda wokhotakhota (oposa madigiri 90) omwe amapangidwa ndi galimoto yosinthidwa, koma amaposa ngodya yokhotakhota yomwe imaloledwa ndi chipangizo chokokera. 90 digiri).
Panthawiyi, kulumikizana kolimba kudzachitika pakati pa mbali zakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa coupler.Ngati palibe kukhudzana komwe kumapezeka, galimotoyo idzapitirizabe kubwerera kumalo owonjezera mbali yomwe ikuphatikizidwa.
Mbali zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbuyo za coupler zilinso ngati crowbar, ndi gawo lolumikizana ndi fulcrum, pansi pa zochita za lever, mphamvu yaikulu ya torsional imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu ogwirizanitsa a mainchesi ndi ngolo, yomwe pamapeto pake imatsogolera ku thupi lalikulu la coupler kapena coupler fixing mabawuti ndi opindika, opunduka, osweka.
4, kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira panjira ndizokwera kwambiri
Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakukweza kutalika, chassis yagalimoto yapakati ya axle nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, pali malo ochepa a ntchito yolumikizira axle yapakati.Chifukwa chake, kwa misewu yosagwirizana yokhala ndi zopindika zazikulu, axle yapakati imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kudutsa ndikoyipitsitsa.
Semi-trailer yonyamula magalimoto
● Ubwino wake
1. Poyerekeza ndi lathyathyathya mutu theka-kalavani, akhoza kunyamula galimoto ina.
2. Mtengo wogula ndi wotsika, womwe ukhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kugula shaft yapakati.Ma semi-trailer sali osiyana kwambiri ndi ma semi-trailer wamba, ndipo magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofanana ndi ma semitrailer ambiri.Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wapakati wa axle, zovuta zopanga semi-trailer ndizochepa.Mtengo wofananira ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukonzanso chitetezo sikuyenera kukonzedwa mofanana ndi chitsanzo chapakati-axle.
3. Kukhazikika kwachangu ndikwabwino, ndipo pali njira zochepa zodzitetezera poyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zapakati pa axle.
4. Zofunikira pakusakaniza ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo makonzedwe a kutsitsa ndi aulere.
5. Chassis ndi yokwera kwambiri ndipo ntchito yodutsa ndi yabwino.
● Kuipa
1. Poyerekeza ndi kuyika kwa chitsulo chimodzi chochepa pazitsulo zapakati, pamene mukugwira ntchito zazikulu zoyendetsa galimoto, ndizosapindulitsa pang'ono kulipira ndi ekseli pa liwiro lalikulu.
2. Palibe chitsulo chapakati cha kusinthasintha, ndipo ntchito yamtengo wapatali imakhala yochepa pamene magalimoto awiri, atatu, anayi kapena asanu amanyamulidwa kumalo ang'onoang'ono.
Monga wopanga magalimoto onyamulira akatswiri, timatha kupanga chonyamulira chagalimoto kapena chonyamulira magalimoto.
Chonde titumizireni kuti mumve zambiri ndipo tidzakupatsani njira yabwinoko yolumikizirana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-17-2022